Manly Arts

Masculinity and Nation in Early American Cinema

Auteur: Gerstner, David A
Éditeur: Duke University Press
ISBN: 9780822337751
eISBN Pdf: 9780822387664
Lieu de publication: Durham , Estados Unidos
Année de publication électronique: 2006
Mois : Mars
Pages: 336
DDC: 791.43/653
Langue: Anglais

Légende

In this innovative analysis of the interconnections between nation and aesthetics in the United States during the late nineteenth century and the early twentieth, David A. Gerstner reveals the crucial role of early cinema in consolidating a masculine ideal under American capitalism. Gerstner describes how cinema came to be considered the art form of the New World and how its experimental qualities infused other artistic traditions (many associated with Europe—painting, literature, and even photography) with new life: brash, virile, American life. He argues that early filmmakers were as concerned with establishing cinema’s standing in relation to other art forms as they were with storytelling. Focusing on the formal dimensions of early-twentieth-century films, he describes how filmmakers drew on European and American theater, literature, and painting to forge a national aesthetic that equated democracy with masculinity.

Gerstner provides in-depth readings of several early American films, illuminating their connections to a wide range of artistic traditions and cultural developments, including dance, poetry, cubism, realism, romanticism, and urbanization. He shows how J. Stuart Blackton and Theodore Roosevelt developed The Battle Cry of Peace (1915) to disclose cinema’s nationalist possibilities during the era of the new twentieth-century urban frontier; how Paul Strand and Charles Sheeler positioned a national avant-garde through the fusion of “American Cubism” and industrialization in their film, Manhatta (1921); and how Oscar Micheaux drew on slave narratives and other African American artistic traditions as he grappled with the ideological terms of African American and white American manhood in his movie Within Our Gates (1920). Turning to Vincente Minnelli’s Cabin in the Sky (1943), Gerstner points to the emergence of an aesthetic of cultural excess that brought together white and African American cultural producers—many of them queer—and troubled the equation of national arts with masculinity.

Contents
Preface
Acknowledgments
Nineteenth-Century Formulations of Masculinity and Realism: The Body of Edwin Forrest
The Battle Cry of Peace and the Spectacle of Realism
African American Realism: Oscar Micheaux, Autobiography, and the Ambiguity of Black Male Desire
Manhatta: A National Self-Portrait
The Queer Frontier: Vincente Minnelli’s Cabin in the Sky
Epilogue
Notes
Bibliography
Index